When should you avoid suctioning a patient?

Suctioning a patient is generally indicated when there is an inability to clear secretions, resulting in airway obstruction or respiratory distress. In the scenario where coughing and deep breathing are ineffective, the patient is not able to adequately clear their airways naturally, which may increase the risk of complications such as aspiration or infection. Therefore, this is a situation where suctioning becomes necessary, rather than something to be avoided.

On the other hand, situations like the presence of mucus or high pressure can actually be indications for suctioning, as they may represent obstructions or challenges in maintaining a clear airway. When a patient is stable, particularly in the absence of indications that the airway needs clearing, suctioning might not be necessary. However, stability alone does not negate the need for suctioning if the patient is unable to manage secretions effectively. Thus, the focus remains on the patient's ability to maintain an open airway and manage secretions effectively, guiding the decision-making process around suctioning.