When a patient experiences a low fetal heart rate (under 110), what acronym should be remembered for interventions?

The acronym "LION" is crucial for guiding nursing interventions when a patient experiences a low fetal heart rate (less than 110 beats per minute). Each letter in "LION" represents a specific action to take in response to this situation:

• L stands for "Lateral position." Positioning the patient on their side can improve uteroplacental blood flow and alleviate pressure on the umbilical cord, thus enhancing fetal oxygenation and potentially resolving the low heart rate.

• I indicates "IV fluids." Administering intravenous fluids can help to increase maternal blood volume, support placental perfusion, and improve fetal condition.

• O refers to "Oxygen." Providing supplemental oxygen to the mother can increase the amount of oxygen available to the fetus, which is particularly important when the fetal heart rate drops.

• N denotes "Notify the healthcare provider." Alerting the healthcare team is vital for timely assessment and intervention, as further examination or intervention may be needed based on the severity of the situation.

Understanding and remembering the components of "LION" enables nurses to respond effectively to a low fetal heart rate, ensuring the best possible care for both the mother and the fetus. While other acronyms like VE